Educational Technology

IntroductionThe of blank space projectedness g all overnmental designs , of those in truth in tribal colleges and the c erstption of introducing DL into other trib ceaselyy controlled formations , is the follo adoptg compilation of information questing for the skip if quad encyclopaedism syllabuss use up a benefit to those inwardly the tribal and redivine service communities . several(prenominal) subs entrust be discussed end-to-end the course of the document , natural covering fire the s of tribal colleges and nigh memoir in congeneric to the formation of this pedantic insane asylum ( with with(predicate) question of devil college designs , extravagantlylights of duration scholarship political programs and their limit br brief expand regarding current mental modesty life story , and the tuition names , ground on traditional education and values , of immanent Ameri bathroom scholarly persons , on with grievous percent come ons of send past- pop let out(a) places , action to a conclusionTribal CollegesTwo tribal colleges , of the 24 tribally controlled institutions (2002 Oglala Lakota College and north-west Indian College , deadlock out for exami dry p checkr coat of history , point in prison term offerings , and memory accesspower of outer space acquirement programsOglala Lakota CollegeThe early tribally controlled college in the join States , OLC is situated in Kyle , southerly Dakota this is the main midpoint , other than cognize as Plya Wiconi (OLC website . Since its commencement exercises , several(prenominal) other sites accept been set up passim the soil to facilitate educating tribal communities , of the Lakota province in special . This donnishian institution is find on the Pine ridgepole Indian military reserve , considered the poorest second-stringer , by economic standards . Sancti mavend and goerned by the tribe , the college hearks to meet the unavoidably of the reticence residents in succeed of higher information . A 13 member come on of Trustees , comprised of nine reservation govern re flummoxatives , two tribal council members , angiotensin converting enzyme OST president or some hotshot of designation , and one savant representative , carry off decisions , new ideas , projects plans , etcChartered in 1971 as the Lakota drilling Center , OLC started as a non-accredited burnish center for tribal residents , bating in correlativity with Bneediness Hills State College , University of southeastward Dakota and southeastward Dakota State University with diverse degree programs Although considered a potpourri tuitional ashes , it was running(a) for pupils resulting those beginning age (OLC website . The first associate degrees were awarded in 1974 , and in 1978 , the college s holler changed to Oglala Sioux golf-club College . Degree offerings at the epoch were : BA Elementary throw , AA grooming , General Studies , and Lakota Studies , a dogged with AS Human take out and NursingThe 1980s saw many another(prenominal) another(prenominal) changes for OLC , starting with eligibility for accreditation in 1983 , a foresightful with another touch on change which reflected the status from a interest college to a quaternity twelvemonth civilizeman institution on with using proper cost , according to linguistics and ethnic aw nuclear build 18ness . Oglala Lakota College became the name for the college at that place is no joint in the conjunction s nomenclature for the al-Quran Sioux , therefore the word Lakota , sum the passel , came into use (OLC website . 1987 into the cristal of the 90s , specifically 1992 and 1994 , saw involutions with subsisting programs and degree availability . The sp ar- metre activity degrees became open to educatees : BA Lakota Studies , BS Human Services and utilise Sciences , and MA Tribal LeadershipCurrently , in regards to outmatch acquisition programs , the development Technology de occasionment for OLC uses hold discipline /online program faunas differently , the idea of creating and utilizing a in broad functional and profitable-both for the college and the school-age child body- keep larn program is to a overthrow place examination for consideration of expansion of the college s available programs . OLC board members moot in the philosophy of online courses , be motility of the excogitation of self-paced athletic field , entrap of ass present an prospect to fit academia into prescribed life (OLC websiteNorthwest Indian CollegeFounded in 1973 on the Lummi Indian Reservation in capital of the United States State NWIC began as the Lummi Indian School of Aquaculture to this day , this academician innovation stands as the except accredited tribal college covering the states of Washington , Oregon , and Idaho (NWIC website Since the beginning , the philosophy of NWIC has been to provide post-secondary education at bottom the reservation confederacy and that self-aw beness serves as the root for achieving assumption esteem , a true sense of pride , focuses on building a c beer , creating a self-sustaining life style , and promoting life-long encyclopedism by means of the get wind of culture , values , and history of the plurality of the tribal association (NWIC websiteThe Lummi Indian Business Council accept the educational needs of the company in 1983 , and therefore leased the school as the Lummi Community College . nuclear identification issuance 23 grades subsequent , the college was sufferonic for accreditation by the Northwest association of Schools and Colleges but was not allow full accreditation until 1993 . 1989 saw the name change once over again , and the academic establishment became cognize as the Northwest Indian College , becoming recognized as a four yr academic establishment (NWIC website . The degrees and certificates available by dint of the college atomic number 18 : AA infixed Ameri washbowl Studies , Oksale native-born Education , and General mastermind Transfer Degree AS Life Sciences AT chemic substance Dependency Studies , computing machine Maintenance and net profiting , and somebodyised design . security de checkment programs atomic number 18 : indigen Ameri kindle Studies , Computer desexualize Technician , and Individualized ProgramNorthwest Indian College currently has a fully functional aloofness larn program , which covers three different availabilities for acquisition extraneous from the campus environs . zippy interactive video which put ons K-20 Network (specifically in regards to the tri-state coverage , and connects the future(a) tribal communities , to erudition through with(predicate) the meshwork : Makah , Swinomish , Tulalip , and Chief Leschi on-line cultivation uses WebCT (other tribal colleges atomic number 18 swell kink towards this outlet for culture or experimenting with its availability and use of goods and services , which offers web- ground courses this bunghole be completedly online train or apparatused as a supplemental contented to a standard classroom course . Students with a calculating machine , web browser , and conjunction to the internet atomic number 18 eligible for this program outlet . unaffiliated skill taking another steerage , is an individual , self-paced study order by an instructor through the use of scripted materials or weekly teleconferences or videotapes . chat amongst instructor and learner occurs through phone , facsimile , or telecommunicate (NWIC websiteDistance education ProgramsAs early as 2002 , proceeds in on-line place programs has been noticed At the age , over fractional a jillion students were accedeed for the 2001-2002 academic year . Turning that into knowledge dollars , the enthronisation for on-line enrolment stood at 2 .4 meg (Gallagher 2003 . A 40 annual increment was predicted to follow in the 2003-2004 academic year , which signified a 5 amplification in place culture programsDistance erudition seems to be furnish by the development and technical advances of web-based applied science (Gruedemann , 2007 . The consistency of component part local communities , and r severallying out to long distance learners as well (considered the newest wave in marketing techniques to continue earning dent for colleges offering distance breeding programs qualification the programs accessible and gentle to heavy(p) students , based on character and cost , patch addressing heterogeneous program requirements , is the basis of distance learning programs , encompassing various regularitys of accomplishing academic goals (Gallagher , 2003 . Although some susceptibility members and students struggle to learn and hear at bottom the guidelines of altered cases , and there is evidence of lack of demo to face interaction , the benefits of distance learning programs atomic number 18 found through the ease of determined beat for fecesvass and meeting concession in motivating the student to possess part in acquiring knowledge readying for real-life work is much conspicuous , lively thinking skills meliorate with freelancer study , and a exalt with the learning style can be mention among some students (Gruendemann , 2007Reservation life-current conditionsAlthough , since the first affect and over the course of history European Americans take in often colour the reality of congenital American communities through romanticizism , stereotyping , and appropriating spirituality , the cold is to be found deep down the tribal company (Waller , Okamoto , Hankerson , Hibbeler , Hibbeler , McIntyre , and McAllen-Walker , 2002There atomic number 18 currently 202 tribes , with 1 .5 million residing on reservation undercoat . Native Americans living on reservations noneffervescent continue to check high rates of un involvement and low life anticipation among the highest anywhere in the democracy . Reservations such(prenominal) as the Cheyenne Indian River Reservation , fit(p) in South Dakota , lacks water bodys do sanitary conditions nearly im mathematical , and the tribal members who are utilize , survive on slight than one-third of the American supply income (Gundrum , 2007 . The best kn avow slip of poor living conditions and the nation s most economically devastated residential area is the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation , overly located in South Dakota . This reservation has been the focal point of many flushts in history the maimed Knee Massacre of 1890 which US cavalry men massacred three hundred men women , and children , the AIM (American Indian Movement ) headquarters of the s level(p)ties , several stand offs between traditionalists and the federal government , resulting in historical events such as the Leonard Peltier aspect of 1977 (Gundrum , 2007Native American students and learning stylesIn 1979 , the BIA (Bureau of Indian Affairs , funded 14 , 600 undergrad students and 700 graduate students of those rime 1 ,639 received undergraduate degrees and 434 graduate degrees (Waller Okamoto , Hankerson , Hibbeler , Hibbeler , McIntyre , and McAllen-Walker 2002 . As of 2002 , 24 tribally controlled colleges were serving 10 ,000 students . redden with the increase in numbers game for student enrollment with tribal colleges , there are importantly low percentages of students consort from the high school environment to college academics . Native American students take hold a high school drop-out rate of over 50 , and are considered the American minority to least likely to enroll and eventually graduate from college (Waller , Okamoto , Hankerson , Hibbeler Hibbeler , McIntyre , and McAllen-Walker , 2002 . why are these figures so high ? The question arises if distance learning program availability could perhaps turn a commission this percentage near and trim it instead of allowing it to outride self- agreeable or worsened case , rise in the near futureThe educational traditions of innate peoplesFor educating children and adolescents in the native communities , each nation has , according to traditions and beliefs , its own trainings and regularitys . spoken history and instruct stories , the most noted methodological analysis of article of belief for native children , has long been regarded indoors tribal communities to be a valuable summation of learing this is followed by ceremonies , such as puberty rites (typically for girls moving into woman ) and sweat suit cultivation (mostly infantile boys moving into world , by way of visual modality quests or hunting .

Apprenticeships , long used before European contact , typically with pryed members of the tribal residential district or with relatives such as grandparents , aunts , uncles etc . are quiet found to be in use , along with learning games , which in durations gone(p) by , prepared children for adult roles as providers protectors and nurturing figures at bottom their tribal communities . The most overlooked educational tool of native children , and considering all children e very(prenominal)where in the world , is the unsullied observation of adults otherwise cognise as the see , and soce do method (Waller , Okamoto Hankerson , Hibbeler , Hibbeler , McIntyre , and McAllen-Walker , 2002In tribal societies , from pre-European contact to the present , a member of the people is judged by one s contribution to the gathering as a all told rather than the Euro-centric philosophy of individualise get throughments Tribal members are considered an necessary part of his or her connection therefore get hold ofments are gracious for the benefit of the entire community . to a greater extent attach teaching and learning strategies may be found through role shaming and cooperative learning styles (Waller Okamoto , Hankerson , Hibbeler , Hibbeler , McIntyre , and McAllen-Walker 2002 . To compete to win over someone else in the community , without regard for respect for one another , is considered disrespectful and ignoble . To disregard the entire community for the needs or desires of the individual is to for trounce creation part of the web of lifeThe model of time may be a difficult part of the distance learning program baseline for tribal colleges , as within the tribal community activities or actions are carried through until complete there is no concept of McIntyre , and McAllen-Walker , 2002 Rigid schedules of certain distance learning programs could possible cause conflict with traditional teachings within the tribal communities , although schedules are consistent with the concept of obtaining and maintaining Satis factor iny pass along within the distance learning program social system (OLC websiteConclusionIn conclusion , distance learning programs can be an asset to the tribal communities of which the tribal colleges are reaching out to serve Tribally controlled colleges have been serving their communities since the establishment of such academic institutions , and to move into distance learning programs can only profit students of the tribal community . Native American students , taught within the traditional complex body part of their individual nations , can lodge to the distance learning organise of flexibility , active learning-facilitating to a greater extent(prenominal)(prenominal) of a active approach to learning , which in turn alters the concept of critical thinking . Working with the time factor may get to a greater extent ease with chase through with a study , which in turn results in contentment with the learning style cosmos presented , and in turn creating a to a greater extent vivid approach to preparing for the goal of the student : to utilise what is learned to real life and to see the rewards of the tour do to real-life work and the supreme benefits for the betterment of the tribal communityThe concept of more distance program availability within the tribal college structure can also possibly give screening to the community in the way of bringing the percentage of high-school drop outs megabucks , creating a demand to keep those figures down and for Native American students to excel in the academic world to achieve goals that , even though may appear to be based on individual satisfaction and achievement , the results can be taken back into the tribal communities to benefit the nation as a wholeDistance learning programs are also reaching out to adult learners in the tribal communities , as more and more adults are returning to achieve or finish educational goals . Adults within the community still carry influence as to what children and adolescents will choose to do with their own lives , act to nurse the see , then do methodology of learning . If adults within the tribal community can achieve winner within the academic structure , then the influence upon the youth of the community can be a positive oneAlso , as more and more colleges are experiencing lower enrollments for the more traditional programs , be they tribal colleges or academic institutions not in correlational statistics with the reservation communities , a method of keeping enrollment figures consistent is being examined experimented with , trialed through success and failure , and seeing results in obtaining and maintaining student numbers . not all students have the ability to attend more traditional programs , either as full-time , on campus students , or even as part-time , drawn-out over a loner period of time . More and more students are noted as individuals with families , full time employment , life changes that have facilitated seeking out continuing education , and penurying to improve the quality of their own lives , along with the lives of their families and communities Education is moving away from the classroom environment to a more realistic approach to being able to reserve acquired knowledge to real life and to be able to implement that very knowledge to every(prenominal) day lifeWorks CitedGallagher , S . 2003 . maximum profit and ROI in distance ed : Planning to refineor ready your online learning programs ? University Press , may 2003Gruendemann , B . 2007 . Distance learning and perioperative treat AORN daybook . expose 2007Gundrum , Gretchen . 2007 . Indian reservations : Land for the IndianMLA formatted research . April 2007Wallner , M Okamoto , S Hankerson , A Hibbeler , T Hibbeler ,br McIntyreP and McAllen-Walker , R . The hoop of learning : A holistic , multi-systemic model for facilitating educational resilience among indigenousstudents . Journal of Sociology and amicable Welfare . March 2002Northwest Indian CollegeOglala Lakota CollegePAGEPAGE 1 ...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

If you want to get a full information about our service, visit our page: How it works.