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Cognitive-code learning Cognitive-code method is a reaction to audiolingual method. Audiolingualism is found on behaviorist psychology and structural linguistics and views phrase as behavior. repeating and habit formation are emphasized (Brown,2001). Gestalt psychology and transformational linguistics form the basis of the cognitive code-learning theory. According to Carroll (1966, cited in Krashen, 1982) the mental theories emphasize the following principles: 1. The frequency with which an item is contrasted with another(prenominal) items is to a greater extent strategic than frequency of repetition. 2. The more(prenominal) than meaningful the materials with which the schoolchild whole kit the greater the expertness in retention. 3. Materials presented visually are more easily knowing than comparable materials presented aurally. 4. Conscious attention to particular features and understanding of them will facilitate learning. As opposed to the audio-lingua l method, the stress is hardened on acquisition of conscious witness of the patterns through consume and analysis, rather than analogy. Understanding of the structure is considered to be more important than speediness of using it. According to Krashen(1982), cognitive-code has or so likeness to grammar-translation, but also differs in some ways.

patch the cultivation of grammar-translation is to help learners develop the ability to read belles-lettres in the target voice communication, cognitive code attempts to help the student in all four skills, speaking and listening in sum total to reading and writing. What they have in common is that both(prenominal) posit that experie nce of grammar precedes the ability to lend! oneself it in consummation (Krashen, 1982). Cognitive-code learning is based on the assumption that once the student has a veracious degree of cognitive control oer the structures of a language, facility will develop automatically with the use of language in meaningful situations (Carroll, 1966, p. 102, cited in Krashen 1982). Theory of language The underlying language theory in...If you want to get a full essay, methodicalness it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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